Pronoun
Pronouns adalah kata ganti yang menyatakan
seseorang atau sesuatu. Jenis kata ini memiliki 3 jenis, yaitu :
1. Personal Pronouns
2. Possesive Pronouns
3. Reflexive Pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns
2. Possesive Pronouns
3. Reflexive Pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns
Yaitu
kata ganti orang. Di dalam kalimat, kata ganti ini digunakan sebagai subjek dan
sebagai objek. Penggunaan yang berbeda membuat bentukya berubah. Untuk lebih
lengkap, perhatikan tabel di bawah :
|
Subjek
|
Contoh Kalimat
|
Objek
|
Contoh Kalimat
|
|
I
|
I am a teacher.
|
Me
|
He loves me.
|
|
You
|
You are a teacher.
|
You
|
I love you.
|
|
She
|
She is a nurse.
|
Her
|
They love her.
|
|
He
|
He is a policeman.
|
Him
|
She loves him.
|
|
It
|
It is a pen.
|
It
|
He buys it.
|
|
We
|
We are happy.
|
Us
|
They join us.
|
|
They
|
They are sad.
|
Them
|
Let them
come.
|
2. Possesive Pronouns
Yaitu kata ganti yang
menyatakan milik. Di dalam kalimat pemakaiannya dapat dibagi menjadi possesive
adjectives dan possesive pronouns. Disebut sebagai possesive adjectives karena
kata tersebut berfungsi sebagai adjectives.
|
Subjek
|
Possesive Adjectives
|
Contoh Kalimat Possesive Adjectives
|
Possesive Pronouns
|
Contoh Kalimat
Possesive Pronouns
|
|
I
|
My
|
This is my
pen.
|
Mine
|
This pen is mine.
|
|
You
|
Your
|
This is your pen.
|
Yours
|
This pen is yours.
|
|
She
|
Her
|
This is her
pen.
|
Hers
|
This pen is hers.
|
|
He
|
His
|
This is his
pen.
|
His
|
This pen is his.
|
|
It
|
Its
|
This is its
bone.
|
its
|
This bone is its
|
|
We
|
Our
|
This is our
pen.
|
Ours
|
This pen is ours.
|
|
They
|
Their
|
This is their
pen.
|
Theirs
|
This pen is theirs.
|
3. Reflexive
Pronouns
Yaitu kata ganti yang
menyatakan tentang diri sendiri.
|
Personal
|
Reflexive Pronouns
|
|
I
|
Myself
|
|
You
|
Yourself
|
|
She
|
Herself
|
|
He
|
Himself
|
|
It
|
Itself
|
|
We
|
Ourselves
|
|
They
|
Themselves
|
Bentuk ini
digunakan dalam dua cara, yaitu :
1. Untuk menyatakan
tentang diri sendiri.
Contoh :
- I did my homework
myself.
- He hurt hisself
with knife.
2. Untuk menguatkan
arti atau memberi penekanan.
Contoh :
- I myself found the
place.
- They themselves
agreed to sign.
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